Regarding travelling light, nothing beats carrying cabin baggage (also known as carry-on). But when selecting the right carry-on luggage, several factors must be considered. Should you go for a hard or soft suitcase? Two or four wheels? What material is best? And what about using a backpack? Here are some helpful tips to assist you in selecting the right carry-on travel companion.
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During air travel, you are allowed a small piece of luggage that can fit under the seat in front of you, such as a backpack or a computer case. Cabin baggage, on the other hand, is larger and must be stored in the overhead compartment. In addition to these, checked baggage is also sent to the hold.
However, many airlines, particularly low-cost carriers, now charge fees for checked baggage. Many people travel with only carry-on luggage to save money and avoid waiting at the baggage carousel upon arrival. Others use the extra space to have essential items if their main suitcase is delayed or lost.
While these strategies are practical, they are not foolproof. More and more airlines have started charging additional fees for carry-on baggage. Additionally, there may be limited space in the plane's compartments, resulting in passengers having to check their baggage.
Selecting the Right Carry-On Suitcase
Nevertheless, carry-on luggage offers flexibility due to its compact size. There are options available for every budget, from basic suitcases made of polyester or rigid ABS-type plastic for around a hundred dollars to more durable and expensive materials like ballistic nylon or polycarbonate that cost over $500.
The maximum dimensions for cabin baggage vary depending on the airline. These measurements consider exterior pockets, wheels, and handles. For example, Air Canada and Flair Airlines allow 55cm x 40cm x 23cm carry bags, while Air Transat and Sunwing limit the dimensions to 51cm x 40cm x 23cm. Air France and KLM have slightly different 55cm x 35cm x 25cm measurements.
To ensure your chosen luggage complies with your airline's requirements, consider bringing a tape measure when shopping in stores. If you frequently change airlines, opting for a more conservative size is safer.
If you prefer to order luggage online, the measurements provided by manufacturers are usually reliable and precise, according to Alain Derez, customer service director at Canada Valise Dépôt. However, it's advisable to choose a refundable or exchangeable product and measure it upon receipt.
The weight limit for cabin baggage is typically between 5 and 10 kilograms. Some airlines, like Air Transat and Air Canada, do not specify a particular weight limit. However, you should be able to lift your suitcase to place it in the overhead compartment. If your cabin baggage exceeds the size or weight restrictions, you may have to check it in the hold, with or without additional fees. It's worth noting that more expensive travel classes sometimes allow different dimensions and weights.
The choice between a hard or soft suitcase.
A hard suitcase protects against impacts, sharp objects, and liquids. Its rigid structure also prevents overpacking, as mentioned by Consumer Reports, an American magazine that tested various products. These suitcases typically open in the middle with a zipper, revealing two equal compartments that can be secured with an X-strap, a center divider, or both. It's important to note that opening a rigid suitcase can be cumbersome, so it's best to avoid doing so on a plane or train.
On the other hand, a fabric suitcase is generally lighter than a hard-shell model. It offers easier access to the contents with its single large compartment. Many people appreciate the exterior pockets commonly found on this suitcase. Depending on its flexibility, a fabric suitcase may compress slightly when space is limited. However, be cautious not to overload it, as it may exceed the size restrictions or strain the seams and zippers.
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Now, let's consider the option of using a backpack.
A backpack not only offers versatility but also provides more storage space and weight capacity compared to a suitcase. This is especially advantageous when walking for extended periods on uneven terrain, such as paved streets or trails. In such cases, choosing an ergonomic backpack with features like a hip belt and appropriately sized for cabin luggage is recommended. Some backpacks open fully like a suitcase, making organization and access to contents more convenient.
In addition, hybrid products combine the features of a backpack and a suitcase. These hybrids have shoulder straps, wheels, and a telescopic handle. While they can be a viable option, it is important to carefully consider your needs, as compromises may have to be made regarding weight and comfort. Alain Derez from Canada Valise Dépôt explains that although backpacks are comfortable, integrating tubes and wheels in the backrest can reduce comfort. Therefore, buying such a product online without trying it out can be challenging as comfort is a significant factor.
The primary consideration when choosing cabin baggage is the space and organization it offers. Standard products typically have an interior volume ranging from 35 to 40 litres, although manufacturers do not always provide this information. It is also important to consider how you prefer to organize your belongings. Do you require exterior pockets? Will you rely on interior compartments or use storage cubes? These factors should be taken into account.
Some suitcases, particularly those with hard shells, are expandable and can increase their capacity through a second zipper and thick fabric in the middle. However, it is crucial to note that when the extension is deployed, the suitcase may no longer meet the requirements for carry-on luggage. This feature is useful if you plan to use the suitcase in various contexts, such as travelling by car or train.
The choice of materials significantly impacts the suitcase's durability, price, and weight. Alain Derez mentions three main materials for hard shells: ABS, polypropylene, and polycarbonate. ABS is the most common but also the least durable. Polypropylene is both lightweight and resistant, with the added advantage of flexibility. However, the most durable material is polycarbonate, albeit at a higher cost. Alain Derez emphasizes that it is extremely rare for a polycarbonate suitcase to crack.
Polyester is typically the least durable fabric for soft suitcases in affordable models, while nylon provides slightly more resistance. Although heavier and more expensive, Cordura and ballistic nylon offer superior tear and abrasion resistance compared to standard polyester and nylon.
Attention should also be given to the quality of stitching and zippers. Strong seams and smooth zipper operation are essential. Consumer Reports highlights that YKK zippers are widely regarded as the most reliable in the industry.
Regarding the number of wheels, most suitcases and travel bags have two or four wheels. Two-wheeled suitcases roll from front to back and require being pulled behind with a slight tilt. However, some find this position uncomfortable over extended periods, and maneuvering can be challenging in crowded spaces. On the other hand, four-wheeled suitcases compensate for the loss of storage space with improved maneuverability and comfort. The 360-degree rotation of each wheel allows for easy movement in tight spaces and reduces strain on the shoulders. Although four-wheeled models are slightly more susceptible to impact, they are often fixed with screws, making repairs easier compared to riveted models.
When searching for a suitcase, looking for one with wheels with a soft coating is recommended. This will help reduce noise on uneven surfaces and provide better vibration absorption. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the luggage has good vertical stability.
It is important to avoid using a four-wheeled suitcase as a two-wheeled one by tilting it on two wheels. This can lead to premature wear and wheel damage.
Suitcase Handles
Choosing a model with a retractable handle mounted on two tubes is preferable. While a single-tube handle may save some space, the two-tube handle is more robust and long-lasting. It also offers better maneuverability. When purchasing a suitcase, please pay attention to the handle's angle and grip and the movement's smoothness when extending and retracting it. Opt for a telescopic handle with adjustable height. To ensure maximum durability, the handle should have minimal or no movement or rattling when pulling the suitcase, according to the Consumer Reports team.
A TSA lock
Integrated padlocks or the ability to install them can deter potential thieves or prevent accidental opening of the suitcase. These padlocks must be TSA-approved, as they adhere to American security standards. TSA padlocks can be opened and closed by customs officers using a master key, preventing the need for them to be cut or the suitcase to be forcefully opened during inspections. Look for the small red diamond logo to identify TSA-approved padlocks.
Warranty terms can vary significantly among different products. Some suitcases and bags come with warranties ranging from 3 to 10 years or even a lifetime, covering manufacturing defects and abnormal wear. Therefore, it is advisable to carefully review the warranty conditions before making a purchase.
Follow these five tips to optimize space and organize your carry-on baggage effectively.
- Select essential and versatile clothes that are easy to organize, preferably wrinkle-free. Roll or compact them into storage cubes, pouches, or compression bags.
- Utilize all available space within your suitcase, including the inside of your shoes, but limit yourself to one or two additional pairs.
- During the flight, wear your bulkiest and heaviest clothing and shoes, such as a large sweatshirt and hiking boots.
- Transfer your personal care products into containers of no more than 100 ml each, with a maximum total volume of 1 L. Please keep them in a transparent pocket for easy access.
- Keep your electronic devices, essential items, and important documents on your person or in a bag under the seat. These items include your passport, boarding pass, identification documents, wallet, keys, prescription medication, toothbrush, and even a change of clothes if necessary. Alternatively, ensure quick and easy access to these items in your carry-on bag if they need to be checked in.
